Overview of forged beds of various types, design characteristics

Art forging is considered an elegant, unusually effective and beautiful technique for creating products. In the old days, only heirs to thrones and crowned persons lived in houses with forged attributes. Times have changed, and now a wrought iron bed can decorate any home. Forged art can give any room an aesthetic look. From stern metal, virtuoso masters work real miracles.

Shape and Patterns

Today, forged beds are presented to the consumer in a wide design. Beds made using the art of forging do not always have a luxurious design, floral patterns or curls. They can be made in the style of minimalism or have strict shapes and straight lines.

Frame

The main role in the bed is assigned to the frame, which is the supporting part of the entire structure. Currently, manufacturers produce not only the traditional and familiar rectangular versions of furniture designs, but also double, two-tier, with drawers, round and oval. They consist of a bottom, side racks, one or two backs.

The frame is the visible part of the bed, so its choice must be taken with all responsibility. Forged frames are very popular and have the following advantages:

• Long term of operation;
• Possibility of combination with wood, leather and other material;
• Fit into the interior of any room;
• Withstand large physical loads and temperature extremes;
• Moisture resistance;
• Withstand exposure to sunlight, do not lose color;
• Lack of special care.

From the whole variety, for wrought iron beds, craftsmen use two main types of frames:

• With headboard and foot. This type is preferred by consumers with conservative views and a penchant for a classic style in the interior;
• Only with the headboard. This is a more common type of frame, which is suitable for many styles.

For small rooms, in order to save free space, some models of frames are provided with drawers. They are used for bedding, seasonal items, as well as other interior items.

When choosing a wrought iron bed, you need to pay attention to the bottom, which can have the following types.

• Open or half open. The design allows the mattress to be constantly ventilated and has a long service life;
• Wooden or iron. The choice of bottom depends on the preference of the consumer. On which surface of the sleeping place does he sleep better? Hard or soft?

The thickness of the metal affects the strength and reliability of forged and metal beds. In the process of creating a frame, manufacturers can add multi-colored pigments that change the color of the metal. Today, children's forged canopy beds are especially popular. In such a bed, the child feels protected. In children's wrought iron beds for girls, it is desirable to combine metal with wooden decorative elements or use a soft headboard. The canopy decorates not only the bed, but also creates a cozy, romantic atmosphere for adults.

Adult beds have different sizes. So, forged single beds have a size of 1.4x2.0 m, the dimensions of double models range from 1.8 to 2.0-2.2 m.

The main types of frames:

• For a bunk bed;
• Sofa beds;
• Rectangular;
• Oval;
• For a double bed;
• For a canopy.

Do not forget about the symbol of relaxation and style ─ sofa. The forged design of the sofa bed emphasizes the impeccable taste of the owner of the house, has wide functionality, stylistic features. The all-metal frame has the dimensions of a single bed of 0.9x2.0 m. The seat and backrest with soft upholstery allows you to arrange a sleeping place on it for an unexpected guest.

Forged beds have their drawbacks, namely: they cause discomfort when steel comes into contact with the skin. Today, modern manufacturers make products using special metal processing. It removes cold from the structure.

Headboards and legs

Forged headboards are not as popular as soft headboards. Despite this, they have their own zest. One has only to choose a pattern, style and interior of the bedroom will become unique.

The headboard may be:

• Flat;
• Curved;
• Openwork;
• Trellised;
• Wicker;
• Soft.

When it comes to forged products, then immediately appear heavy, immovable, openwork patterns on the head and foot. But this is not at all true. They can have an elegant look with thin twisted patterns or simple geometric lines that emphasize the rest of the bedroom design. The visible part of the forged headboard complements the design of the entire room.

• Soft - forged beds with a soft headboard are suitable for any design. For the manufacture of using leather material, rarely use textiles. A wrought-iron headboard frames soft upholstery and gives the product a luxurious look. The unity of style in the bedroom can be emphasized by a wrought-iron headboard, a foot with a soft addition and a mirror in the same frame. This will significantly emphasize the classic style in the bedroom.
• The combination of metal and wood - this version of the head and foot can be made in different colors. The modern design has an antique look that does not violate the harmony of the overall interior.
• Openwork - twisted forged patterns that create real works of art intertwine in the model. Openwork white headboard in a wrought iron bed, able to emphasize the French style of Provence.
• For oval as well as round wrought iron beds, manufacturers choose beautiful, rounded, with smooth lines, all kinds of curls, floral ornaments for headboards.

For children’s wrought-iron beds, manufacturers offer simple, but interesting ornaments in the form of fairy-tale characters or heroes of their favorite cartoons. In the spacious bedroom you can safely purchase Italian wrought-iron beds, which will fill the room with an atmosphere of luxury.

Particular attention is paid to the legs, which have a large number of design solutions. Fantasy masters expressed in fancy forging patterns. The supports may be in the form of a rod entwined with a snake, birds or animals. But most often, masters use smooth square or curved metal legs that are coated in black, gold or bronze. Rectangular legs can be modified in the lower part, twist, bend.

And behind the torsion section is again a straight leg section with a round thrust. To preserve linoleum, plastic tips are put on the legs, which increase the area of ​​the support. Less often, forged products use wooden legs, which can also have a different configuration.

The height of the legs is 25-30 cm. This gives the design an elegant and noble look.

Forging Types

Forging is a technological metalworking that brings a metal into a semi-plastic or plastic state and deforms it into a certain shape. The master blacksmith is able to turn his products into real works of art. Despite the fact that they are processed manually, the products are strong, durable. With the development of high technology, art forging remains in demand and is constantly being improved. Forging can be small motifs or elements to fill the spaces between the uprights.

Basic forging methods:

• Hot - first heat the metal billet to ductility. Then it is manually deformed to the required shape. Of the tools used a hammer, sledgehammer or stamp. The master will need blacksmith forge, as well as significant funds for fuel. In addition, he must have knowledge of the temperature conditions of forging. When working with fire, you must follow safety precautions.
• Cold - the method does not require heating of the raw material. The metal workpiece is deformed to the desired shape using special tools. Cold forging has one main drawback, which does not provide the master with the opportunity to correct his mistake.

As a result, we get finished, beautifully designed wrought iron beds in the interior that will please the eye for many years. Art forging has several advantages:

• Uniqueness - author's, manual work. Duplicate items are virtually eliminated;
• Beauty - the material is processed under pressure. This allows you to get a plastic, malleable material from which the original models with twisted motifs of various shapes are created;
• Long service life - iron beds undergo anti-corrosion treatment, which allows the product to serve the owners for decades;
• Strength - this function provides alloy hardness;
• Compatibility with other materials - forged designs can be combined with wood, leather material, plastic.

The most popular options forged elements are:

• Forged grapes, vine and leaves;
• Lattices, curls, stripes.

For motifs, material of different sizes is used - from a square rod of 1.2 x 1.2 cm to a steel element 40 cm thick.

A blacksmith, making a bed with his own hands, must understand the types of forging, since each type has its advantages and disadvantages. Masters for the manufacture of products, use cold forging. On a homemade conductor, unique details are obtained. And how to make ornate luxurious patterns at home? The Snail machine will help home craftsmen make various motifs.

Which metal is better

For manual forging requires the use of special types of metal. Regardless of the forging used by the master, hot or cold, the material must have plasticity. Modification of the blanks depends on this. Before taking the metal for processing, the master must conduct a study of the material. In "Marochnik" he will see all the characteristics of the metal and its composition.

• White cast iron. The alloy languishes in sand or iron ore at t = 800-900 ° C and carbon crystals are rejected from the casting. The workpiece acquires plasticity, becomes forging, but fragility remains in the middle of the metal;
• Cast iron. It is not forged. Only preforms are cast from it at t = 1200˚С;
• Steel. The metal consists of a multicomponent alloy with iron. It is soft and plastic. The smiths consider steel to be the best malleable material. The carbon content does not exceed 0.1%. The product is silver;
• Carbon steel. The basis of this alloy is iron, the carbon content of which does not exceed 1.4%. This is a plastic and durable material that is used in decorative art forging. The manufacture of carbon steel products requires a blacksmith to work with temperature conditions during the forging process;
• Alloy steel. It differs from ordinary steel by the presence of ─ nickel, chromium, vanadium, tungsten and other components in the composition of additives. Chrome protects metal from corrosion. But if the material contains more than 1% of the additive, then cold forging may not work. The vanadium content protects the workpiece from chips and increases ductility.

For artistic forging, you can use the following non-ferrous metals:

• Aluminum. It refers to soft and ductile metals, which is great for forged workpieces. Using high-temperature treatment, the appearance of an oxide film can be observed on its surface, which protects the metal from corrosion;
• Copper. The material is used in all types of forging. Copper products have a vintage look;
• Brass. The composition of the alloy includes copper 59% and zinc 41%; for forging, the presence of lead in the alloy is also about 0.5-1%. When stamping forging, the process should be fairly fast. Casting of brass billets must be done in one stroke, this is influenced by the forging temperature. Brass blanks have an elegant and aristocratic shade of yellow;
• Bronze. The composition of the alloy includes the following elements ─ copper, tin, aluminum. It lends itself well to forging. Bronze products are popular among designers in the design of a variety of styles.

Review of the best models

The wrought iron bed is not only beautiful, but also practical. It is acquired not for one dozen years, but can be inherited. A variety of design solutions allows the consumer to choose exactly "your" version of the style of the bed. But he must understand that art forging will not be able to repeat the product. It will be the one and only. And the ornate patterns will remind the royal chambers.

• Double beds with lift. These are reliable, steady, refined products in classical style. The long life is due to the use of new technologies in metal processing, high-quality mechanisms and the "oldest" forging methods;
• Italian wrought iron bed Anamira. Hand-made art forging with interwoven patterns laid the soul of the master in the product. The dark metal of the item is covered with a copper patina;
• Malaysian double metal bed with wooden legs. Dimensions of the bed 1.6x2.0 m;
• Stylish bed in fusion style;
• The bed emphasizes marine design;
• The bed emphasizes the African style;
• Children's bedroom with two single beds. Size 0.9x2.0 m;
• Classical style bed with European aristocracy;
• Luxurious wrought iron bed with shabby chic style;
• Medieval style beds;
• Contemporary style white wrought-iron bed with gold-plated decor;
• Bed design ─ country;
• Bright bedroom design with elegant wrought iron bed;
• Children's bedroom for a girl with Parisian motifs;
• Venetian style wrought iron canopy bed;
• A single forged design combined with rattan weaving.

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